Tiles at La Calestienne
The ground floor of La Calestienne was extensively decorated with
tiles from the area.
The house dates from around 1910, which was also the heyday of the local
tile industry. The industrial revolution saw the emergence of steam
engines, trams and trains, and subsequent use of electricity. The skill
of the already existing potters, who used the plastic clay , combined
with all this, created an unprecedented explosion of tile factories in
the Chimay area.
Ceramic tiles on the facade, in the hallway and
in the saloon at La Calestienne. |
La Céramique Poulet in Forges
All the wall tiles at La Calestienne come from the S.A. des Carreaux
Céramiques de Chimay, which changed its name several times and was and
is better known locally as "La Céramique Poulet" after the company's
owner. Around the turn of the nineteen hundreds, there was apparently no
brake on production; there was no competition as production was always
insufficient at the time: supply could not keep up with demand. A little
later, when local clay supplies were depleted, Poulet started a new
factory in Welkenraedt (the Céramique Nationale), as close as possible
to the border with Germany where larger supplies of clay were
mined.Economies of scale and competition from abroad, among many other
factors, caused the closure of the ceramics factory in 1938.
Catalogue for ceramic tiles of La Céramique Poulet
in Forges. Coll. Nicola Roger.
Actions of the Société Céramique Poulet in
Forges. |
S.A. Produits Céramiques Saint Remy-lez-Chimay
All La Calestienne floor tiles come from the tile factory in
Saint-Remy, just west of Chimay. This tile factory was only functional
from 1900 onwards and therefore worked mainly with plastic clay imported
from Germany.
Catalogues for ceramic tiles of La Céramique de
Saint-Remy-lez-Chimay. Coll. Nicola Roger. |
Besides wall and floor tiles, at La Calestienne you
will also see on your table ceramic tiles dating back to the first half
of the 20th century from Royal Boch in La Louvière, Bouffioulx near
Charleroi, and from Gilliot in Hemiksem. |
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Want to know more about the local tile industry:
Christian Constant in En Fagne et Thierache magazine from 2012 to 2014.
More on everything related to the Belgian tile industry: everything by
Mario Baeck, who also looks after the Gilliot Museum in Hemiksem. |
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